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April 2026
| 1 april 2026, 10h00, Amphithéâtre, Séminaire-invité, Dirk VOLMER (Augsburg university) , Functional K3,3 (Kuratowski) Building Units in Materials Chemistry: Past, Present, and Future, Mots clés : Metal-Organic frameworks, coordination chemistry, functional materials . | |
| The first metal-organic framework (MFU-4, Metal-organic Framework Ulm University) comprising
“Kuratowski-type” coordination units was reported in 2009.[1] Its strictly orthogonal geometry has inspired
chemists to develop a diverse range of functional materials. Owing to a combination of nano-sized cavities
and ultra-narrow pores, MFU-4 features kinetic gas trapping allowing for quantum sieving of light hydrogen
isotopologues,[2] or high-capacity/slow-release entrapment of noble gas atoms.[3] Gas-specific uptake rates
allowed us to construct the first MOF@SAW surface acoustic wave-based sensor.[4]
In contrast to MFU-4, the isoreticular MFU-4l(arge) features framework-anchored metal sites resembling the
iconic scorpionate complexes (Fig.1).[5] CuI
-MFU-4l shows reversible chemisorption of O2, N2, and H2 with
record-breaking isosteric heats of adsorption of 32–53 kJ mol−1
.[6] Biomemetic generation of catalytically
active FeIV═O species in Fe-exchanged MFU-4l has recently been demonstrated by Hou et al.,[7] indicating
the huge potential of MFU-4-type metal–organic frameworks as catalytic materials.
Apart from the above mentioned applications, framework materials containing Kuratowski-type building
units, such as simple M(II)-triazolate frameworks, often show fascinating physical properties, ranging from
cooperative large-hysteresis spin-crossover in [FeII(ta)2] to spin-liquid behaviour in [MnII(ta)2], to name only
a few examples.[8, 9] Research activities in our group have recently turned to photoactive metal complexes
and frameworks for which the programmable self-assembly of K3,3 units offers an efficient bottom-up
approach toward artificial photoantenna systems. Back. |
